Brazilian Terrier

Brazilian Terrier Dog Breed
Size
Small
Temperament
50%
Shedding
20%
Drooling

About Brazilian Terrier

Life Span
Getting a puppy home
Popularity
60%
Availability
55%

Introduction

The Brazilian Terrier is one of a small handful of native Brazilian breeds, and the only one of smaller size. Brazilian terriers are mainly used for companionship, small game hunting and vermin eradication. Although quite popular and famous in Brazil, the breed is almost unknown elsewhere in the world. Brazilian Terrier is known for being both affectionate and playful companion and devoted and tireless worker. The Brazilian Terrier is also known as Fox Polystinha and Terrier Brasileiro.

Brazilian Terrier Dog Breed

History

Although the Brazilian Terrier was developed entirely within Brazil, most of its ancestors came from Europe. The first ancestors of the breed may date back to the early 1500s Portuguese explorers. At that time, it was very common for Portuguese ships to be sailing with several Podengo Portuguso Pequeno on board. These small, primitive sIIIounds were greatly prized by the seamans, as they hunted the rats and mice that ran on the sailing ships. If left uncontrolled, these rodents will spread all the ship’s supplies and disease, making their elimination a priority. Podengo Portugueso Pequenos are spread around the world, including Brazil as a result of exploration, trade and settlement visits. These Portuguese dogs interfere with Spitz-type dogs kept by Brazil’s large and diverse native American population, resulting in a number of localized varieties throughout Brazil.

During the late 19th and 20th centuries, Brazil maintained close economic and social ties with many Western European countries. It became very popular for wealthy Brazilians to send their children to European universities to study, especially in England and France. Due to the prevailing social attitudes of the time, most of those studying in Europe at that time had sons rather than daughters.

While in England, these Brazilian youth formed friendships with people from the British upper classes. At the time, fox hunting was the most popular pastime among the British upper classes, a pastime introduced to Brazilian students. To hunt foxes in the traditional way, terriers are a necessity. A true British native, terriers have been banned in the British Isles for countless centuries, and possibly millennia. These hardy dogs were forbidden to include small mammals in their barat and either killed them in the earth or dragged them to the surface so that hunters could send them. Although terriers were initially developed to erase vermin on farms, fox hunters adopted them for their own purposes. During the time period under consideration, three types of terriers were mainly used for fox hunting, fox terrier, jack russell terrier and black and tan terrier. Many Brazilian students acquired these dogs for fox hunting, or simply for companionship. As it happens whenever young people interact, many of these Brazilian students fell in love and married European women they had met while studying abroad. Then as of now, wealthy women kept a large number of small dogs for companionship. Among the most popular were the Miniature Pinscher, Chihuahua and Toy Fox Terrier. Although popular for companionship, most of these breeds were originally developed as bernard ratters and still have the ability to do a substantial amount of work. Even after marriage, these women kept their dogs.

General Appearance

The Brazilian Terrier is generally similar to a number of smooth-coated terriers, most notably the Jack Russell Terrier, the Fox Terrier, and the Rat Terrier. However, this breed is quite different from other terrier breeds. The Brazilian Terrier is probably the most different from those breeds in terms of size, and the Brazilian Terrier is considered larger for the Terrier. The average breed member is 14 and 16 long at the shoulder and weighs between 14 and 20 pounds. Females are generally slightly smaller than males, although Brazilian terrier genders do not differ in size for many breeds. This breed has relatively long and long legs for the terrier. In general, the Brazilian terrier is quite thin, but looks light, muscular and athletic, rather than delicate. The Brazilian Terrier has smooth, curved body lines, unlike the Fox Terrier which has square lines. The Brazilian Terrier is first and forefront with a Working Dog, and should always appear as such. This breed should not show any exaggerated feature that hinders its ability to function. The Brazilian Terrier’s tail is almost always docked in Brazil. However, this practice is falling out of favor and is actually banned in some countries. The natural tail of this breed is small, thick and obtuse, never lying on its back.

The head of a Brazilian terrier is triangular in shape and relatively small for body size. The head and the muzzle connect very easily and are relatively indifferent to each other in a way that is larger than most terriers. The muzzle itself is slightly shorter than the length of the skull, triangular in shape, either straight or slightly convex, and ends in a darker nose with wider nostrils. In the case of many terriers, the muzzle is also much less wide. The lips of this breed are dry and close fitting. The eyes of this breed look forward and are round in shape, moderately prominent, and are blue, brown, green, or blue. The ears of this breed are medium and triangular in shape, with pointed tips. These ears should be half-drawn with the tip folded downwards and pointed to the outer corner of the eye. This breed should never bite or prick its ears. The overall expression of most of the breed members is intense and curious.

The Brazilian terrier has a short, smooth coat. Hair should be fine, but not soft, and kept close to the skin. This dog’s coat is sometimes compared to a rat. The hair is short and fine on the head, ears, the inner and lower parts of the forearm, the back of the thighs, and under the neck. The hair on the dog’s entire body should be so thick that no skin is visible. The Brazilian terrier is notably a tri-color dog, although it comes in three different forms: white with black and tan marks, white with blue and tan marks, white with brown and tan marks. . All breed members should be predominantly (more than 50% white). All breed members should have tan marks above the eyes, on either side of the muzzle, and on the inside and sides of the ear. Tan marks can be found anywhere between white and colored markings. The head should always have colored marks on the frontal area and ears. Colored marks can also be found elsewhere on the body, often in the shape of a saddle on the back. A blemish on the head is strongly preferred but not required. Brazilian terriers are often born with dyes that do not conform to breed standards. Such dogs are disqualified or punished in the show ring and should not be bred but otherwise make just as excellent companions and Working Dogs as other Brazilian terriers.

Brazilian Terrier Dog Breed

Pros

This dog breed has low drooling tendency, it requires minimum grooming and are low sheddars.

Cons

This breed has seperation anxiety, is prone to allergies and is not recommended for apartments.
Brazilian Terrier Dog Breed

Breeding

The gestation period in lasts for 60-64 days The primary period of the reproductive cycle of the female is called Proestrus and goes on for around 9 days. During this time the females begin to draw in males. The subsequent part is the Estrus when the bitch is receptive to the male. It goes on for around 3 to 11 days. The third part is the Diestrus. Usually, it happens around day 14. In this period the bitch’s discharge changes for distinctive red and reaching its end. The vulva gets back to average, and she will no longer allow mating. The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time span between heat periods ordinarily keeps going around a half year. The litter size ranges between 6 to 8 puppies at a time.

Grooming

The requirements of the Brazilian Terrier are very low. This breed should never require professional grooming; Only a regular brush is necessary. Furthermore, this breed should only require routine maintenance procedures that are common to all breeds such as nail clipping and occasional bathing. Brazilian terriers shed but this amount varies considerably between members of the breed. Some of these dogs are light or occasional sheds, while others are very heavy, almost stationary sheds.

Training

As with all breeds, initial socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. This breed has a reputation for being difficult to house. However, in every other case, it is very easy to train them. For example, They like to perform tricks and learn new ones quickly. They respond very well to training based on positive rewards rather than harsh or negative methods. This breed is required to live with his family and is likely to result in undesirable behaviour if he is regularly left alone for long periods of time.

Nutrition

This breed is classified as “”somewhat active””, but is average. Long segments of quiet activity are often spread with brief bursts of high activity, often simply moving around the house or yard. In addition to walking, daily play sessions are required. Another dog can be a good exercise partner, but they will still need quality playtime with his owner. A fence-backed backyard is a good idea; Bichons are surprisingly fast, and if someone makes a dash for freedom, it can be difficult to catch or call you back. They enjoy obedience, agility and participating in rally competitions.

Exercise

They should perform well on high-quality dog ​​food, whether it is commercially manufactured or prepared with the supervision and approval of your vet. Any diet should be appropriate for the age of the dog (puppy, adult or senior). Some dogs are at risk of being overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Treatment training can be an important aid, but giving too much can lead to obesity. Know which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. If you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet, check with your vet. Clean, freshwater must be available at all times.

Health

It does not appear that any health survey has been conducted for the Brazilian terrier, which makes it impossible to make a definitive statement about the health of the breed. Most sources believe that this breed is in good health. This breed is mainly banned as a dog working in a difficult and dangerous environment. Any dog ​​with a health defect will be killed by natural selection or eliminated from the breeding pool. The breed has also been spared the worst of commercial breeding practices. By no means is the Brazilian terrier immune to genetically inherited diseases, but it does mean that the breed is less likely to suffer from many other modern breeds. Most sources believe that the breed’s life expectancy is between 12 and 14 years old, although it is unclear what the estimate is based on.

Although the health status of the breed is unclear, it is advisable for owners to have their pets tested by both the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF). OFA and CERF perform genetic and other tests before identifying potential health defects. It is particularly valuable in detecting conditions that do not appear until the dog has reached an advanced age, it is especially important for anyone considering breeding their dog , Which has tested them to prevent the spread of potential genetic conditions to their offspring.

Although no health studies have been done for Brazilian terriers, they are for several closely related and similar breeds. Problems of discovery that are of greatest concern include:

  • hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Patella / Patellar Luxation Luxing
  • Demodicosis / Demodex mange / Demodectic mange
  • ear infections
  • Epilepsy
  • Deafness
  • skin allergy
  • Respiratory allergies
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